Enzymes serving as marker for liver disease:
- Aspartate amino transferase ( AST) : It is also known as SGOT, which is found in skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle and liver. Its normal value is 100 IU/L in almost all animals except horse and is greatly increased during liver disease. Little amount of increased levels can be seen in muscle injury also.
- Alanine amino transferase (ALT):It is also known as SGPT, which is very much increased in cats and dog during liver disease. Its normal level is also around 100IU/L but reaches upto 5000 IU/L during liver disease. ALT is more specific than AST during liver disease.
- Alkaline phosphatase ( ALP): Its normal rage is between 100-500 IU/L. its value is increased during biliary tract disease and small amout of increase can be seen during bone disease also.
It is also called as marker of obstructive jaundice.
- Sorbiol dehydrogenase (SDH): This is an ALT substitute in horses and it is increased during the hepatocellular damage. Its level is below 5 IU/L and above that level indicates the damage of the liver.