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Lymphangitis:

  • Lymphangitis refers to inflammation of lymph vessels of animals.
  • It is an infectious disease of cattle and horses characterized by formation of skin ulcers or lesion with involvement of lymph vessels of lower limbs.
  • Bovine lymphangitis is also known as bovine farcy. Two forms of lymphangitis are common; ulcerative lymphangitis and epizootic lymphangitis

Epidemiology of epizootic lymphangitis of carthorses in northern Ethiopia  using conventional diagnostic methods and nested polymerase chain reaction  | BMC Veterinary Research | Full Text

Epizootic Lymphangitis:

  • It is a chronic and contagious disease of horses and other equids characterized clinically by spreading, suppurative, ulcerating pyogranulomatous dermatitis and lymphangitis.
  • It is seen particularly in neck, legs and chest but can occur anywhere in body.
  • It can also present as an ulcerating conjunctivitis, or more rarely, in a respiratory form with purulent nasal discharge, pyogranulomatous lesions around the nares with extension of involvement of the nasal lacrimal duct, and lower respiratory signs caused by multifocal pneumonia.

Clinical epizootic lymphangitis case of a carthorse and the yeast form... |  Download Scientific Diagram

Etiology:

  • Histoplasma capsulatum var. farciminosum
  • It is thermally dimorphic, fungal soil saprophyte that persist in environment providing reservoir of infection.
  • Transmission of disease occurs through contact with infected material with traumatized skin, biting flies, ticks or inhalation of spores.
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