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Ulcerative lymphangitis:

  • It is an infectious disease of cattle and horses characterized by formation of skin ulcers with involvement of lymph vessels of lower limbs.
  • It is distributed world-wide.

Lesions of ulcerative lymphangitis in a horse, showing typical pattern... |  Download Scientific Diagram

Etiology:

  • This disease is mainly caused by Corneybacterium pseudotuberculosis.
  • It is pleomorphic, non-motile, non-spore forming gram-positive bacteria.

 

Transmission:

  • Organism remain in skin and enters when skin is abraded.
  • Organism then invades lymph vessels and lead to formation of abscess.

 

Clinical Findings:

  • Disease progresses as diffuse swelling on one or both limbs causing lameness.
  • Nodules on legs breaks down leading to formation of ulcers
  • Thick greenish exudate mixed with blood appears from such ulcers.

Ulcerative Lymphangitis (Big Leg) Disease | Bacterial Diseases

Diagnosis:

  • On basis of history and clinical findings
  • Isolation and identification of organism
  • Animal inoculation- Rapid death from peritonitis when infected materials are inoculated in guinea pig.

 

Differential Diagnosis:

  • Disease should be differentiated with other lymphangitis and lymphadenitis, Glanders, Strangles.

 

Treatment:

  • Broad-spectrum antibiotics should be administered in cattle or animals
  • Daily cleaning and dressing of ulcerated wounds with antiseptic solution.
  • If abscess is formed, it should be drained and wound should be cleaned with dilute antiseptic solution.
  • NSAID drugs; meloxicam or paracetamol should be administered to prevent pain and fever.
  • All contaminated materials should be properly disinfected and disposed.
  • Affected animals or susceptible animals should be isolated from rest of herd
  • Good hygiene of animals and sheds should be maintained.
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