Clinical Finding:
- On physical examination, there is pallor of mucus membrane
- Cooling of extremities
- Tachycardia, Tachypnea
- Weakness/numbness
- Vomiting, diarrhoea in excessive hemorrhage
Treatment:
- Treatment is based on causative agent.
- Anemia resulting from hemorrhage is corrected through administration of iron or ferrous sulphate injection
- Injection of vitamin B complex
- In case of poisoning, specific antidotes are given to animals to prevent further damage to body tissues
- In case of bacterial infection, broad-spectrum antibiotics are given
- Vitamin-K injection should be given to control bleeding
- Vitamin-C injection or tablets are given to control bleeding disorder caused due to deficiency of vitamin.
- Blood transfusion is carried out in case of excessive bleeding.
- In case of hypovolemic shock, plasma extender or hypertonic saline are used to increase blood volume rapidly.