Ulcerative lymphangitis:
- It is an infectious disease of cattle and horses characterized by formation of skin ulcers with involvement of lymph vessels of lower limbs.
- It is distributed world-wide.
Etiology:
- This disease is mainly caused by Corneybacterium pseudotuberculosis.
- It is pleomorphic, non-motile, non-spore forming gram-positive bacteria.
Transmission:
- Organism remain in skin and enters when skin is abraded.
- Organism then invades lymph vessels and lead to formation of abscess.
Clinical Findings:
- Disease progresses as diffuse swelling on one or both limbs causing lameness.
- Nodules on legs breaks down leading to formation of ulcers
- Thick greenish exudate mixed with blood appears from such ulcers.
Diagnosis:
- On basis of history and clinical findings
- Isolation and identification of organism
- Animal inoculation- Rapid death from peritonitis when infected materials are inoculated in guinea pig.
Differential Diagnosis:
- Disease should be differentiated with other lymphangitis and lymphadenitis, Glanders, Strangles.
Treatment:
- Broad-spectrum antibiotics should be administered in cattle or animals
- Daily cleaning and dressing of ulcerated wounds with antiseptic solution.
- If abscess is formed, it should be drained and wound should be cleaned with dilute antiseptic solution.
- NSAID drugs; meloxicam or paracetamol should be administered to prevent pain and fever.
- All contaminated materials should be properly disinfected and disposed.
- Affected animals or susceptible animals should be isolated from rest of herd
- Good hygiene of animals and sheds should be maintained.