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Master Veterinary Protozoology – Notes, Case Studies & Practical Insights – with Lomash

Coccidiosis in poultry

  • 7 species of Eimeria are found in domestic chickens.

Species

Predilection site

Prepatent period (hours)

Eimeria ocervulina

Duodenum

89

E. bounelti

Lower small intestine, Caeca, Rectum

120

E. maxima

Mid-small intestine

120

E. mitis

Small intestine, Caeca, rectum

91

E. necatrix

Small intestine

138

E. praecox

Small intestine

84

E. tenella

Caeca

132

 

  • Identification is based on location in intestine and associated pathology
  • Coccidiosis in chicken occur in three form:
  1. Intestinal coccidiosis: Caused by necatrix, E. maxima, E. acervuline, E. mivat
  2. Caecal Coccidiosis: tenella
  3. Rectal coccidiosis: brunelti
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