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Learn Introductory Ichthyology with Rahul

Digestive parts of fish

Digestion - Lion Fish (Pterois)

a) Mouth

  • Entry point of system.
  • Carnivores mouth
  • Have many teeth that point inwards.
  • Not used for chewing.
  • Used to capture and hold prey.
  • Other fish
  • Few or no teeth.

b) Tongue

  • Helps move food around in the mouth.

c) Branchiospines

  • Act as filters to capture small food from water as the fish swims.
  • Part of the gill structure that helps fish swim.

d) Esophagus

  • Short tube that connects mouth to stomach.
  • Esophagus connects directly to intestines.

e) Stomach

  • Organ where digestion begins.
  • Some stomachs will expand greatly.
  • Allows them to eat large quantities of food.
  • Other stomachs are small that will accommodate small amounts of food.
  • Some fish have almost no stomach.

f) Intestines

  • Site of food digestion and nutrient absorption.

g) Anus

  • Exterior opening of system.
  • Unused food and wasted material is exited.
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