Learn Animal Diseases with Rahul

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

  • Extremely infectious disease of cattle
  • Causes lung and joint disease
  • Disease severity increase with close proximity
  • Death rate is 10-70%

Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia photos - CFSPH

 

Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia photos - CFSPH

a) Etiology:

  • Mycoplasma mycoides sub. Mycoides

 

 

b) Transmission:

  • Infected droplets
  • Direct contact
  • Carrier animal

 

c) Clinical signs:

  • Incubation period is 10 days to 6 months
  • Lack of energy, appetite, increased breathing rate, fever and cough
  • Moaning while exhaling
  • Neck stretched out while coughing
  • Signs of pneumonia
  • Reluctant to move
  • Calves shows arthritis

 

d) Prevention and control:

  • Prevent animal movement
  • Slaughter infected and exposed cattle
  • On-farm quarantine
  • Proper disposal of animals and contaminated material
  • Treatment and vaccination not recommended
  • Disinfect infected premises, equipment and facilities
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