Entomology Essentials: Rahul’s Quick Guide for Master’s Prep

List of pests with their scientific name

  1. Brinjal fruit shoot borer: Leucinodes arbonalis
  • Droppings of young shoots and holes plugged with excreta.
  • Control includes cypermethrin and fenvalerate.

 

  1. Stem borer: Euzophera perticella
  • Old infected plants starts wilting.
  • Carbofuran or neem cake.

 

  1. Diamond back moth : Plutella xylostella
  • Aborts head formation.

 

  1. Cabbage butterfly : Pieris brassicae
  • Eat leaves from margin inwards leaving intact the main veins.

 

  1. Leaf webber : Crocidolomia binotalis
  • Damage head and may rot.

 

  1. Aphid: Brevicoryna brassicae and Lipaphis erysimi
  • Devitalize the plants affecting quality of curds.

 

  1. Tobacco caterpillar ( Spodoptera litura)
  • Large larvae bore into heads.

 

  1. Desert locust ( Asar 13, 2077) : Schistocerca gregaria
  2. Fruit borer of tomato : Helicoverpa armigera
  3. Cut worm: Agrostis ipsilon
  • Seedlings are cut in the base at night.
  • Control includes using chlorpyriphos ( 0.1%).

 

  1. Painted bug: Bagrada cruciferrarum
  • Black- and orange-colored adults and nymphs suck sap and leaves wither.

 

  1. Pod borer: Muruca testulalis
  • Caterpillar bore buds and pods.

 

  1. Leaf eating caterpillar: Spilasoma obliqua
  • Large no. of hairy caterpillar.
  • Chlorpyriphos, Cypermethrin or carbaryl.

 

  1. Red pumpkin beetle: Aulacophora foveicollis
  • Larva feed on roots.

 

  1. Fruit fly of cucurbits : Bactrocera cucurbitae
  • Rotting of young/ ripening fruits.
  • Resistant varieties include Arka surya-mukhi.

 

  1. Blister beetle: Mylabris pustulata
  • Bright colored beetles feed on flowers.

 

  1. Tomato leaf minor : Tuta absoluta
  2. Sting bug: Coridius brunneus
  • Bug when touched emit characteristic smell.

 

  1. Aphids : Aphis gossypii
  2. Stem gall fly: lasioptera falcate
  3. Thrips : Thrips tabaci
  4. Onion fly : Delia antiqua
  • Maggot feed on bulbs

 

  1. White fly: Bemisia tabaci
  • Transfer yellow vein mosaic virus

 

  1. Rhizobium weevil : Cosmopolites sordidus
  • Grub bore into stool and feed and later on rhizome

 

  1. Pseudo stem weevil : Odoiporus longicollis
  • Grub feed on leaf sheath and later bore into pseudostem.

 

  1. Lemon butterfly: Papilio demolius
  • Caterpillar are brownish black at initial stage and green at mature stage.

 

  1. San jos scale: Quadraspidiotus perniciosus
  • Polyphagous insect
  • Suck sap from plant and even fruits

 

  1. Wooly Apple aphid: Eriosoma lanigerum
  • Suck sap results in gall formation.

 

  1. Green shield scale of guava : Chloropulvinaria psidi
  • Spray phenthoate

 

  1. Stone weevil : Sternochetus mangiferae
  • Spot application of fenthion or carbaryl during off season.

 

  1. Shoot gall psylla : Apsylla cistellata
  • Apical and auxillary buds are induced to form cone shaped green galls on mango shoot.
  • Dimethoate and monocrotophos spray

 

 

  1. Mango stem borer: Bactocera rufomaculata
  • Gum arise from shoot replaced by chewed wooden mass.

 

  1. Yellow stem borer: Sciropophaga incertulus
  • Damaging stage is caterpillar

 

  1. Pink stem borer: Sesamia inferens
  • Caterpillar cause dead head and white ear.

 

  1. Green leaf hopper: Nephotteix virescens
  • Nymph and adult

 

  1. Maize stem borer : Chilo partellus
  • Caterpillar

 

  1. White grub: Phyllophaga rugosa
  • Caterpillar

 

  1. Mustard saw fly : Atlalia lugens
  • Larva

 

  1. Rice weevil: Sitophilus oryzae
  • Adult and larva

 

  1. Fall Army worm : Spodoptera frugiperda
  2. Army worm: Mythimna unipuncta
  3. lac insects: Kerria lacca
  4. Lady bird beetle: Coccinella sectumpunctata
  5. Leaf hopper or Pyrilla : Pyrilla perpusilla walk
  6. Termites: Odontotermes obesus Ramb
  7. Paddy leaf hopper : Nephoettix spp.
  8. Pink boll worm: Pectinophora gossypiella
  9. Cotton jassid: Anirasca bigutulla bigutulla
  10. Painted bug: Bagrada cruciferorum
  11. Dagger nematode: Xiphinemna
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