Advantage of SRI :
- Reduce water requirement by 50 %.
- Lowers seed requirement by 90 %.
- High no. of tillers and increase in yield.
- Low use of chemical fertilizer , this technology promotes use of organic manure.
Nutrient Management :
- Soil fertility status and proper nutrient management for maximum yield per unit area.
- Low soil fertility is major limitation of rice production.
- Major minerals nutrients for rice plant are N , P2O5 and K2
- The main problem of fertility degradation is due to N loss . Only 25-50 % N is used by crop.
- INM to maintain soil health.
Manure and fertilizer recommendation :
- Depends upon fertility strains of soil , previous crop growth , planting time , variety used, etc.
- Recommendation is done after lab test.
- For improved variety : 100:30:30
- For local variety : 40:30:30
- Organic manure 6-10 tons per ha. Is generally recommended for improved as well as local variety.
Application time :
- Organic manure are applied and incorporated in the soil 15-30 days before planting.
- All phosphorus , potassium and half dose of N recommended for rice should be applied and incorporated in the soil before planting or
- The other half dose of N is split into 2 doses.
- ¼ th is applied as a top dressing 20-30 days after planting or
- ¼ th is applied 40-50 days after planting or transplanting. The early tillering stages and panicle initiation stage are the best time for applying N fertilizer.