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Master Farm Structure and Surveying – Notes, Case Studies & Practical Insights – with Rahul

Magnetic Compass

  • A magnetic compass consists of a magnetic needle that points to Earth’s magnetic poles, helping to determine the direction of the magnetic meridian.
  • The angle between the magnetic needle’s direction and a survey line is called the magnetic bearing of that line. The components of a magnetic compass are:

a) Magnetic Needle: Establishes the magnetic meridian.

b) Line of Sight: Used to sight the other end of the line.

c) Graduated Circle: For reading angles, attached either to the needle or the box.

d) Compass Box: Houses the components.

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