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Magnetic Declination and Its Variations

  • Magnetic Declination is the horizontal angle between the magnetic meridian and the true meridian.

 

Types of Declination

Direction

Description

Sign

East (θ E)

North end of the needle lies to the east (right) of true meridian

Positive (+)

West (θ W)

North end of the needle lies to the west (left) of true meridian

Negative (−)

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