About Lesson
Flowering and fruiting
- Flowering: february march
- Duration of flowering is 25 days
- Normally 99% hermaphrodite flower drop.
- 15% flower perfect flower set fruit
- 1 0.25 % reaches maturity.
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Climate and soil
- Tropical fruit can be grown up to 1100masl. Best
- grown up to 500m.
- 24-270 c ideal
- Bright sunny days and moderate humidity
- High humidity during fruiting period causes powdery mildew and anthracnose.
- Ph 5.5-7.5
- However, it can tolerate up to 480 C during fruit development with regular irrigations, which improve fruit size, quality and maturity.
- Low temperatures (130 C-190 C) are good for flower bud differentiation.
- It can be grown in areas with rainfall from 25cm to 250cm if no high humidity water stress or rest 2-3 months before flowering improves flower bud formation.
- Temperature, rainfall and wind velocity are the main climatic factors, which influence its growth and fruiting. It cannot stand severe frost, especially when the tree is young.
- Rain during flowering is detrimental to the crop as it interferes with pollination but also encourages greater incidence of pests and diseases.
- Dry period before blossoming is conducive to profuse flowering. Strong winds and cyclones during fruiting season can play havoc and blow away the crop completely.