Physiological disorder

a) Sun scorch or sun scald:

  • Caused due to direct exposure of fruits to sunlight.
  • Thatching the branches with paddy straw, dry grass or hay to prevent direct exposure of fruits to sunlight.

Sun Scald - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

b) Water stain:

  • It is characterized by distinct dark streaks or stains which occurs down the side of fruit due to deposition of tannis.
  • Blemishes can be rectified by treatment with weak solution of citric acid.

 

c) Internal breakdown:

  • It is characterized by a slight discoloration at the blossom end of fruit.
  • Water soaking progresses around the blossom end and ultimately to whole fruit.