Course Content
Introduction
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Introduction
Economic importance of fish
Harm caused by fish
Taxonomy
0/7
General characteristics of fish
Classification of fishes
Class 1. Chondrichthys or Elasmobranchi
Class 2. Holocephali
Class 3. Dipnoi
Class 4. Osteichthyses a Telostomi
Class Teleostomi is divided into two sub-classes
Morphology and anatomy of fish
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External features of different kinds of fish
Skin: Structure and Functions
Functions of skin
Structure of Scales
Types of scales
Function of scales
Structure of fins
Origin theory of fins
Types of Caudal fin
Function of fins
Fin rays
Spines and rays
Types of fins
Function of fin
Location and functions of different internal organs
Digestive system
0/5
Introduction
Classification of fish  based on feeding habit
Digestive parts of fish
Digestive glands
Mechanism of digestion
Respiratory system
0/8
Respiratory organs of Cyclostomes
Respiratory organs in elasmobranchs
Gill
Mechanism of respiration in fish
Gills in Protochordates
Gills of bony fishes
External gills
Accessory respiratory organs in fishes
Reproductive system
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Types of reproduction in fish
Reproductive system in fish
Male reproductive organs
Mechanism of Spermiogenesis
Seasonal morpho-histological changes of testes
Female Reproductive organs
Mechanism of Ovary Development
Processes in reproduction
Circulatory and Excretory system
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Circulatory system in fish
Parts of heart
Circulatory mechanism
Excretory system of fish
Endocrine system
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Introduction
Pituitary Glands
Anatomy of the Pituitary Glands
Part and division of pituitary, their cell types, secretions and action of their hormones
Use of pituitary hormones in induced breeding
Thyroid Gland of Fishes
Hormones of Thyroid Gland
Adrenal gland
The Ultimo-Branchial Gland
Intestinal Mucosa
Pineal Organ
Nervous system
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Introduction
Divisions of Brain in Fishes
Peripheral nervous system
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Female Reproductive organs

  • The female reproductive organs comprise the ovary and oviduct.
  • The ovary in relation to oviduct and transverse of ova is distinguished into cytovarian, semicytovarian and gymnovarian type.
  • In cytovarian type the lumen of the ovary is connected with oviduct and released in water through genital pore.
  • In semicytovarian type, the oocytes in place of oviduct pass through a funnel shaped transparent groove, which opens into genital pore.
  • Gymnovarian type of ovary is not continuous with the oviduct.
  • The female reproductive organs consist of pair of ovaries which are elongated sac like structure lying in the posterior part of the abdominal cavity ventral to the kidney just beneath the air bladder.
  • They are attached to the body wall by means of mesovarium.
  • They produce eggs. The color varies, most often ranging from whitish in the young through greenish when immature to golden yellow (Yolk color) in ripe adults.
  • Oviducts are very short or lacking in teleost.

FROG-REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM-FISH- REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM-COMPARISION

a) Ovaries:

  • It possesses follicular cells and tunica albuginea.
  • Fresh eggs may be developing from the germinal epithelium throughout life.
  • Corpora lutea are found only in mammals, and in some elasmobranch fish; in other species, the remnants of the follicle are quickly resorbed by the ovary.
  • The ovary of teleost is often containing a hollow, lymph-filled space which opens into the oviduct, and into which the eggs are shed.
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