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Master Introductory Ichthyology – Notes, Case Studies & Practical Insights – with Rahul

Structure of fins

  • The fins constitute the major propulsive/locomotory organs in fishes.
  • These are either folds of skin or projections from the body surface.
  • The fins are supported by fin rays.
  • The supporting rays may be bony, cartilaginous, fibrous or horny.
  • There are mainly two types of fins in fishes: 1.Unpaired or median fins and 2.paired fins.
  • The unpaired or median fins include dorsal fin on the back, an anal fin on the ventral side behind the vent and caudal fin at the end of the tail.
  • The paired fins are the pectorals and pelvic or ventrals corresponding to the fore and hind limb of the terrestrial vertebrates.

Diagram of labelled fish fins — AskNature

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