Viroids:
- Sub-viral agents
- Smaller genome (circular ss- RNA)
- Protein free (no capsid), low molecular weight
- Plant pathogens
- Resistant to heat and organic solvents but sensitive to nucleases.
Prion:
- Virus like infectious agents
- Only protein and without nucleic acid
- Resistant to heat, UV-rays, and nucleases
- Neurodegenerative disease (human), mad cow disease in cattle.