Introduction

• Biodiversity or biological diversity embraces the variability within and between all living organism from all sources like MO, plants animals and ecological system which they inhabit.
• It starts with genes and manifests itself as organism, population species and communities which give life to ecosystem, and land scape and ultimately the biosphere.

Types of biodiversity

• Ecosystem diversity
• Species diversity
• Genetic diversity

Causes of biodiversity degradation:

• Habitat destruction
• Over exploitation
• Climate change
• Invasive alien species
• Loss of pollinators
• Environmental degradation
• Loss of genetic variability