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Economic decision level of pest management
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Master Principles and Practices of Insect Pest Management – Notes, Case Studies & Practical Insights – with Rahul

Contributing factors for external parasites

  • Intensive grazing in woodland areas (ticks)
  • Close confinement
  • Anything that puts cattle in frequent contact with other cattle
  • Cold weather conditions

 

Clinical signs

  • Rough hair coat
  • Lack of appetite, poor rate of gain
  • Depression, lethargy
  • Constant rubbing against fences or equipment
  • Off-feed

 

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