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Master Principles and Practices of Weed Management – Notes, Case Studies & Practical Insights – with Rahul

Critical period of weed competition

  • Critical period of weed competition is defined as the shortest time span during the crop growth when weeding results in highest Economic returns.
  • The critical period of crop-weed competition is the period from the time of sowing up to, which the crop is to be maintained in a weed free environment to get the highest economical yield.
  • Generally in a crop of 100 days duration, the first 35 days after sowing should be maintained in a weed free condition.
  • There is no need to attempt for a weed free condition throughout the life period of the crop, as it will entail unnecessary additional expenditure without proportionate increase in yield.
  • Critical period of weed competition for important crops ae as follows:

 

Crops

Days from sowing

Rice (Lowland)

35

Rice (Upland)

60

Sorghum

30

Finger Millet

15

Pearl Millet

35

Maize

30

Cotton

35

Sugarcane

90

Groundnut

45

Soybean

45

Onion

60

Tomato

30

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