Critical period of weed competition
- Critical period of weed competition is defined as the shortest time span during the crop growth when weeding results in highest Economic returns.
- The critical period of crop-weed competition is the period from the time of sowing up to, which the crop is to be maintained in a weed free environment to get the highest economical yield.
- Generally in a crop of 100 days duration, the first 35 days after sowing should be maintained in a weed free condition.
- There is no need to attempt for a weed free condition throughout the life period of the crop, as it will entail unnecessary additional expenditure without proportionate increase in yield.
- Critical period of weed competition for important crops ae as follows:
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Crops |
Days from sowing |
Rice (Lowland) |
35 |
Rice (Upland) |
60 |
Sorghum |
30 |
Finger Millet |
15 |
Pearl Millet |
35 |
Maize |
30 |
Cotton |
35 |
Sugarcane |
90 |
Groundnut |
45 |
Soybean |
45 |
Onion |
60 |
Tomato |
30 |