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Master Principles and Practices of Weed Management – Notes, Case Studies & Practical Insights – with Rahul

Factors influencing allelopathy

a. Plant factors

i. Plant density

  • Higher the crop density the lesser will be the allelo chemicals it encounters

ii. Life cycle

  • If weed emerges later there will be less problem of allelochemicals

iii. Plant age:

  • The release of allelochemicals occurs only at critical stage.
  • For eg. in case of Parthenium, allelopathy occurs during its rosette & flowering stage.

iv. Plant habit:

  • The allelopathic interference is higher in perennial weeds.

v. Plant habitat:

  • Cultivated soil has higher values of allelopathy than uncultivated soil.

b. Climatic factors: The soil & air temperature as well as soil moisture influence the allele chemicals potential

c. Soil factors: Physico-chemical and biological properties influence the presence of allelochemicals.

d. Stress factors: Abiotic and Biotic stresses may also influence the activity of allelochemcals

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