Course Content
Learn Vegetable and Spice Crop Production with Rahul

Flowering and Fruit Setting

  • Honey bee are chief pollinating agents
  • Turnip grown for seed production should not be located to close to field of major honey producing plants like clover
  • 32 o C or higher cause the stigma to become dry, and pollen fail to germinate
  • At higher temperature, dry weather might cause formation of undeveloped pod
  • GA3 @ 100 ppm to the seed or at the seedling stage, promote bolting and flowering

 

Care after bolting

  • All weeds especially wild radish, wild turnip and wild mustard should be removed from the turnip field to avoid cross-pollination
  • One or two irrigation may be given after flowering which results in better seed yield
  • Staking is done to provide support to the seed stalk

 

Seed Harvesting and Storage

  • No problem of shattering, pod do not dehisce
  • Pods are allowed to mature and ripe fully before they are harvested
  • When pods are brown (70% pod brown), seed stalk are cut and kept in small piles and are placed for drying
  • Through drying of seed pods facilitate easy extraction.
  • The seed immediately after extraction is thoroughly dried in sun, otherwise, it will loss its viability
  • High moisture content in seed result poor germination
  • After threshing and drying, seeds are cleaned to make free from small seeds, other crop seeds, weed seed or any other materials
  • Seeds are graded
  • Store seed in air-tight containers under dry and cool place
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