Agricultural Pathology Essentials: Rahul’s Quick Guide for Master’s Prep

Facts about Pathology

  • Father of Pathology : Anton de Berry
  • Father of mycology : RA Micheli
  • Father of Nematology: NA Cobb.
  • Founder of Microscope: Leevenhock
  • Father of penicillin: Alexander Fleming
  • Bordeaux mixture was developed by PMA Millardet.
  • First plant parasitic bacteria : Erwinia amylovora
  • First identified plant parasitic nematode: Anguina tritica
  • Endo parasitic nematode: Anguina tritica
  • Powdery scab of potato: Spongospora subterranean
  • Downy mildew fungi: Sclerospora, Plasmospora, Perenospora. @ SPP.
  • Deuteromycetes is also known as fungi imperfecti.
  • Albugo candida belongs to oomycetes.
  • Sexual spore of oomycetes is oospore (2n) and Asexual spore is Zoospore(n).
  • Green ear disease ( Downy mildew) of bajra is caused by Sclerospora graminicola.
  • Ascomycetes produce Ascospore and Basidiomycetes produce Basidiospore.
  • Loose smut of wheat is internally seed bone disease.
  • Most destructive phase of bacterial leaf blight disease of rice is kresek phase.
  • Citrus greening disease is transmitted by Diaphornia citri and Trioza erythreae.
  • Looses to wine industry in France (1875) is due to Plasmospora viticola.
  • Secondary spread of powdery mildew is carried out by
  • Ustilago tritici (Loose smut of wheat) is internally seed borne.
  • The presence of foul smell in kernal bunt infected field is due to
  • Fusarium wilt of Banana is known as Panama disease.
  • Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani is
  • Mycoplasm like organism (Phytoplasm) cause Aster yellow, Lethal yellowing of coconut, Peach alfa disease, Rice yellow dwarf, little leaf of brinjal, Pear decline, etc.
  • Rickettsia like organism(Gram negative) (Fastidious vascular bacteria) cause Pierce’s disease of grape, Alfaalfa dwarf, Phony peach, Almond leaf scorch, Plum leaf scald.
  • Inter sexes are known in some nematodes genera i.e. Meloidogyne and Ditylenchus.
  • Smallest virus: Satellite virus
  • Tillet (French) in 1755 published a paper on bunt or stinking smut of wheat.
  • Benedict Prevost (French) discovered the lifecycle of bunt fungi.
  • EJ Butler ( Edwin John Butler) is the father of modern plant pathology  and father of indian mycology.
  • F. Smith à Father of Phyto bacteriology.
  • Beijerinck à Father of Virology
  • H. Stanley à Ist crystalized virus.
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