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Master Economic Entomology – Notes, Case Studies & Practical Insights – with Rahul

Maize stalk borer (Busseola fasicola, Noctuidae, Lepidioptera)

Damaging stage : larvae

Damaging symptoms: dead heart , white ear

4.4.2 Maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller 1901) – Risk Atlas for  Africa

Identification

  • Egg : creamy
  • Larva: head is dark brown and yellowish brown in prothorax , larvae lack hair or marking
  • Pupa: inside the stalk
  • Adult: forewing are light to dark brown with darker hind wings are white to gray brown .

Busseola fusca - Wikipedia

Management

  • Collect and destroy (egg ,larvae , pupa and adult )
  • Install light trap
  • Push pull strategy push – desmodium , pull – napier grass / elephant grass
  • Egg parasitoid : trichogramma chilonis
  • Larval parasitoid : cotesia flaviceps (braconidae) ,
  • dentichasmia busseolae(ichneumonidae)
  • Conserve spider , mired , damsel fly , water bug
  • Bacillus thuringenesis based formulation such as dipel or biolep@3g/l
  • Apply chloropyrifos 20% Ec @2ml/l

 

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