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Determinants of farming system in the hills and low lands of Nepal
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Learn Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture with Rahul

Based on components or enterprises:

  1. Specialized farming :

a) Arable farming :

  • are crop based farming system.
  • Eg: Rice-wheat based in terai region , Maize based in hilly and mountain region

 

b) Pastoral farming:

  • are animal based farming system
  • Dairy /poultry based in terai , Goat based in hilly region , Sheep/changrya/yak/ based in high mountains

 

  1. Diversified farming

a) Mixed farming :

  • Combination of two or more enterprises independently at the same time
  • Less profitable and Less sustainable system
  • Eg : Dairy + fishery , Dairy + poultry

 

b) Integrated farming system :

  • Combination of two or more interdependent enterprises at the same time.
  • More profitable and more sustainable system
  • Eg : Fish + banana+papayo+pineapple , Crop + Cattle + Mushroom
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