Classification
- Macrospermae (Thulo masuro)
- Large seeded type (6-9 mm diameter) (1000- seed wt: 55-65 g)
- Large flat pods
- Longer crop duration (80-120 days)
- Distributed to Mediterranean, Africa and Turkey
- Originated from microspermae by selection.
- Microspermae (Sano Masuro)
- Small seeded type (3-6 mm diameter) (1000- seed weight: 25-30 g)
- Small convex pods.
- Shorter crop duration (65-70 days).
- Shorter plant height (35-50 cm)
- Resistant to drought
Origin:
- India and Central Asia.
Climate and soil
- Cold season crop and can be grown at an altitude of 3800 masl.
- Grown as rabi crop from Oct.- April.
- Optimum temperature 10-15 0C for growth.
- For vegetative growth: 10-190
- Maximum production at 19-200
- Well drained, clay loam, sandy loam or silty loam soil is suitable.
- PH: 7