Plant Introduction
- Plant introduction consists of taking a genotype or a group of genotypes of plants into new environments where they were not being grown before.
- Introduction may involve new varieties of a crop already grown in the area, wild relatives of the crop species or a totally new crop species.
- Mostly materials are introduced from other countries or continents. But movement of crop varieties s from one environment into another within a country is also introduction.
Â
Types of Plant Introduction
a) Primary Introduction:
- When the introduced variety is well suited to the new environment, it is released for commercial cultivation without any alteration in the original genotype, this constitutes primary introduction.
- Primary introduction is less common, particularly in countries having well organized crop improvement programmes.
- Introduction of semi dwarf wheat varieties Sonora 64, Lerma Roja and of semi dwarf rice varieties Taichung Native 1 (TN-1), IR-8 and IR-36 are some examples of primary introductions.
Â
b) Secondary Introduction:
- The introduced variety may be subjected to selection to isolate a superior variety.
- Alternatively, it may be hybridized with local varieties to transfer one or few characters from this variety to the local ones these processes are known as secondary introduction.
- Examples of secondary introduction are Kalyan Sona and sonalika wheat varieties selected from material introduced from CIMMYT, Mexico.