Relief/welfare-based Approach

Reform based approach

Right based approach

Initiation

1950 decade

1960-1980 decade

After 1990 decade

Vision

•  People are absolute poor and can do nothing

• Due to fatalism, they are very poor and have less land

• The responsibility of their development is external

• Farmers have no idea of cultivating land with new technology

• We have to provide

opportunity to capacity

enhancement

• Farmers are not poor due to their own weakness

• Some people made other poor.

• This happens due to social structure

Strategy

• Provide the materials and service to the absolute poor

• Need of external support to un capable people

• Enhance knowledge, attitude and skills

• Enhance people participation

• Attitude change for self-development

• Poverty, exclusion, backwardness is a result of social structure

• Basic need of poor

• Policy, law, act is necessary for poor to demand their right

Activity

• Provide physical support

• Provide input fertilizer, seed, tools as a subsidy

• Training and exposure to adopt new technology

• Distribute seed, fertilizer, tools

• Focus on group rather than individual

• Identify landless and small farmer

• Identify the causes of landlessness

• Address cause of poverty first

• New system and structure

• Establish right of people