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Course Content
Introduction
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Definition of crop and Plant  physiology
Aspects of Crop physiology
Importance of studying Plant Physiology
Scope of plant physiology
Practical application of crop physiology
Introduction to cell physiology
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Introduction
Differences Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Biological phenomenon in plant cells
0/4
Principles of thermodynamics
Some terminologies:
Application of 1st law of thermodynamics
Application of 2nd law of thermodynamics:
Absorption and translocation of water and nutrients
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Introduction
Factors affecting diffusion
Osmosis:
Factors affecting osmosis
Absorption of water
Factors affecting water absorption
Minerals absorption
Theories of mineral absorption
Ascent of sap
Transpiration
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Introduction
Structure of stomata
Opening and closing of stomata
Theories of turgor change in the guard cells
Factors affecting transpiration
Photosynthesis
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Structure of chloroplast
Photosynthesis
Light reaction (or hill reaction)
Difference between cyclic and non-cyclic reaction
Dark reaction or Calvin cycle or C3.
Factors affecting photosynthesis
Photorespiration
Hatch and slack cycle or c4 – cycle
Mechanism of C4-cycle
Characteristic Features of C4 plants
Biological Significance of C4-cycle
Crassulacean acid metabolism or cam cycle
Blackman’s law of limiting factors
Respiration
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Introduction
Mechanism of Respiration
Electron Transport System (ETC)
Factors affecting respiration
Translocation of photosynthetic products and production of secondary metabolites
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Translocation
Principal pathways for translocation of materials after uptake by the roots of leaves of a plant
Anatomy of phloem
Mechanism of translocation
Factors that control translocation
Physiology of growth and development in crops
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Growth
Environmental factors influencing growth
Germination
Seed dormancy
Secondary dormancy
Photoperiodism
Importance of photoperiodism
Mechanism of photoperiodism
Vernalization
Plant growth regulators
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Introduction
Classification of PGR
Auxin
Gibberellins
Cytokinin
Absicissic Acid (ABA)
Ethylene
Other hormones
Master Introductory Crop Physiology – Notes, Case Studies & Practical Insights – with Rahul

Classification of PGR

Name

Example

Auxin

IAA

Gibberellins

GA

Cytokinin

Kinetin, Zeatin

Ethylene

Ethylene

Dormins

ABA, Phaseic Acid

Flowering hormones

Florigen, Anthesin, Vernalin

Phenolic Substances

Coumarin

Miscellaneous Natural Substances

Vitamins, Phytochrome Tranmatic Substances

Synthetic Growth Retardants

Ccc, Amo, 1618, Phosphin – D, Morphacting, Malformis

Miscellaneous Synthetic Substances

Synthetic Auxins, Synthetic Cytokinins.

 

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