Formal, non-formal and informal education
Formal education |
Informal education |
Non formal education |
Formal institution |
Anywhere, everywhere |
At institution, out of school |
Usually, pre-arranged |
Spontaneous |
Usually, pre-arranged |
Motivation is usually extrinsic |
Motivation mainly intrinsic |
May be extrinsic or intrinsic |
Compulsory |
Voluntary |
Usually, voluntary |
Teacher led |
Usually, learner led |
May be guide or teacher led |
Learning is evaluated |
Learning is not evaluated |
Learning is usually not evaluated |
Passive learning |
Active learning |
Active learning |
Attainment of targeted qualification |
No evidence of achievement |
Outcome based evidence |
Norm-oriented |
Individual oriented |
Criterial oriented |
Sequential |
Non-sequential |
Typically, non-sequential |