Weeds:
- Refers to plant out of place or out of time.
- Are adapted to manmade habitats and interfere with human activities.
- Ruderals refers to plant occurring on earth heaps, dung hills, trash deposits and son on.
- Environmental weeds refer to introduced, aggressive species that colonize natural vegetation and suppresses the native species to a certain extent.
- Parasitic weeds refer to cuscuta and orobanche.
Types of weeds:
a) Agrestals:
- Weeds of crop land.
- Eg: Rice weed, Wheat weed, Pulse weed.
b) Ruderals:
- refers to plant occurring on earth heaps, dung hills, trash deposits and son on.
c) Grassland weed:
d) Parasitic weed:
- refer to cuscuta and orobanche.
- e) Forestry weed:
- f) Aquatic weed:
Economic importance of weeds
- As food.
- Fodder
- Medicines
- Botanicals
- Decorative ( Pistia, Eichornia, Lantana)
Medicinal weed of crop land
i) Marijuana
ii) Cannabis: Physical weakness
iii) Amaranthus: Paste in wounds or cuts.
iv) Cynodon dactylon (Dubo): Excess bleeding during mensuration.
v) Touch me not: Keep in mouth for toothache and dental problem.
vi) Solanum sps: Rheumatism.
Vii)Euphorbia: Wounds and cuts.
viii) Ocium bascilium: Cough.