Care of calf at birth

• Observe that the newly born calf is normal
• Immediately after birth the mucus from mouth and nostril of calf be cleaned
• Mother should be allowed to lick it to dry
• Herd man may also assist in cleaning and drying the body of calf by use of a clean towel
• If calf lies motionless, artificial respiration may be given by dairyman
• Navel cord should be cut with sterilized scissors leaving 2” from the body and then entire navel cord be disinfected by dipping in to a cup containing tincture of iodine
• Provide assistance to a weak calf 3 hours after its birth by holding it up to its mother for nursing. If necessary, a stream of milk may be directed into the mouth of calf.
• Feed colostrum to calf as it is rich in antibody which provide immunity against various diseases.
• If possible follow the weaning system and house the calf separately.
• Weigh and identify the calf by tattooing.
• Dehorn the calf at an early age preferably within 15 days
• Remove any extra teats.
• Vaccinate the calf against HS at the age of 15 days and at the age of 3 month, vaccinate them against anthrax. After 15 days vaccinate against black quarter.