Nerve injury

a. Neuropraxia

  • Myelin sheath compressed.
  • However, axon and endometrium do not get damaged.

 

b. Axonotmesis

  • Loss of myelin sheath as well as axon.
  • Endometrium do not change
  • Neuron can grow back from cell body but do not rejoin with terminal end.
  • Terminal end will degenerate.
  • Eg: in crash injury

 

c. Neurotmesis

  • It is neuropraxia + axonotmesis + damage of endometrium or perineurium or epineurium.
  • If Only , endometrium damages à growth is possible

Perineurium damagesà not proper growth

 Endometriumdamages à no growth.

 

  • Close proximity of neurons through which nerve impulse are transmitted is known as synapse.