Effective teaching learning elements
a. Learner
Learner is the central element in an effective teaching learning process. In our context, farmer, rural youth are examples of learners. Learner should be;
- Capable of learning
- Have interest in the subject
- Have need for the information offered
- Be able to use the information once it is gained
b. Teacher
An extension agent (teacher) should know what and how to teach. Teacher should,
- Have a clear cut and purposeful teaching objectives
- Knows the subject-matter and have it well organized
- Be enthusiastic and interested about the subject-matter
- Be able to communicate with the learners
- Be able to encourage participation of the people
- Be skilled in using the teaching materials
- Be prepared, prompt, friendly, courteous
c. Subject matter
It is the content that is useful to the learner. The subject matter should be;
- Pertinent to the learner’s needs
- Applicable to their real-life situations
- Taught at the intellectual level of the farmers
- Well organized and presented logically and clearly
- Consistent with the overall objectives
- Challenging satisfying and significant to the learner
d. Teaching materials
It includes the materials, equipment that are appropriate in the teaching learning process. The teaching materials should be;
- Suitable to the subject matter and physical situation
- Adequate in quantity and available in time
- Skilfully used
e. Physical facilities
It is the physical environment that is conducive to the teaching learning process. It should be;
Compatible with objective
- Free from outside distractions
- Representative of the area and situation
- Adequate space and easily accessible
- Well arranged